reinforcement: [noun] the action of strengthening or encouraging something : the state of being reinforced. Word Count: 1028; Approx Pages: 4 These tokens can then be exchanged for other items that the individual desires. Synonyms for REINFORCEMENT: brace, buttress, mount, mounting, prop, shore, spur, stay Positive reinforcement is the act of rewarding a positive behavior in order to encourage it to happen again in the future, as in Getting an A on the test was the positive reinforcement I needed to continue studying.. Something that reinforces. (psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it. Learn the definition of reinforcement in psychology, and examine its difference from punishment in psychology. It refers to the process of learning behaviors through observation of reward and punishment, rather than through direct experience. Specifically, research in this area is discussed within the framework of three specific mechanisms: parental modeling, information transfer, and parental reinforcement of anxious/avoidant behavior. Something that reinforces; something that strengthens a behavior. One of the most famous examples of negative reinforcement actually appears in positive psychology. Instrumental conditioning is a form of learning in which behavior is changed or . A process of increasing the likelihood of a desired response by creating a dependent relationship with the reinforcer. Updated: 10/31/2021 Understanding Reinforcement. See also: negative reinforcement; positive . For example, children who have grown up with older brothers and sisters often learn about . chastening. Synonyms for Reinforcement (psychology) in Free Thesaurus. 5. Synonyms. Parents, teachers, and therapists frequently use secondary reinforcers . 1. positive reinforcer. In this page you can discover 18 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for reinforcement, like: reward, aid, . 0. reinforcer. Psychology Definition of DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT: Reinforcing only a selected behaviour. Positive reinforcement synonyms, Positive reinforcement pronunciation, Positive reinforcement translation, English dictionary definition of Positive reinforcement. In the context of the laboratory intermittent schedules of reinforcement are all those where some responses go unreinforced.. Intermittant reinforcement leads to learning that is more resistant to extinction. What is positive reinforcement?. In operant conditioning, "reinforcement" refers to anything that increases the likelihood that a response will occur. Some of the dogs received electric shocks from their harnesses. 0. . censure. B.F Skinner is considered the father of this theory. Negative reinforcement is often used by laypeople and even social scientists outside psychology as a synonym for punishment. The consequence is sometimes called a "positive reinforcer" or more simply a "reinforcer". Behavior-increasing consequences are also sometimes called "rewards". Reinforcement is an Operant Conditioning term that refers to a process by which the likelihood of a behavior occurring is increased either by giving a pleasant stimulus (positive reinforcement) or removing an unpleasant stimulus (negative reinforcement). Much of reinforcement psychology is based on the early research of B.F. Skinner who is considered the father of operant conditioning research. reinforcement - (psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it . When I tell him to sit and he does, I . Need synonyms for negative reinforcement? A reinforcement or reinforcer is any stimulus or event, which increases the probability of the occurrence of a (desired) response and the term is applied in operant conditioning or instrumental conditioning. The model defined by Skinner goes further, outlining four methods of conditioning: Positive reinforcement: a desirable stimulus is introduced to encourage certain behavior. . Token economies are a good example of how a secondary reinforcer can be used in operant conditioning. -. See Contingency reinforcement. In the 1960s, Martin Seligman observed an experiment with dogs in harnesses. See more. stimulant. Through operant conditioning, subjects (children, students, employees, etc.) The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive review and a conceptual integration of research examining the potential role of learning from parents in the development of child anxiety. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! . Positive reinforcement describes the process of increasing the future incidence of some response or behavior by following that behavior with an enjoyable consequence. Reinforcement is the term used by learning theorists to describe the underlying process of associative learning. 207. (psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced ita device designed to provide additional strengthan act performed to strengthen approved . means you are increasing a behavior, and punishment means you are decreasing a behavior. The act of strengthening a conditioned response; experimental introduction involving conditioned and unconditioned stimuli to achieve a specific response. negative reinforcer. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 87:848-859. n. 1. Reinforcement (psychology) synonyms, Reinforcement (psychology) pronunciation, Reinforcement (psychology) translation, English dictionary definition of Reinforcement (psychology). stimulus. reinforcement Psychology Any activity, either a reward-positive reinforcement, or punishment-negative reinforcement, intended to strengthen or extinguish a response or behavior, making its occurrence more or less probable, intense, frequent; reinforcement is a process central to operant conditioning. The act or process of reinforcing or the state of being reinforced. If you stroke a cat's fur in a manner that is pleasing to the cat it will purr. Reinforcement can be positive or negative, and punishment can also be positive or negative. Positive punishment: an undesirable stimulus is introduced to discourage the behavior. 0. learn to consciously behave so that . . Behavioral psychologists view behavior as a result of learning. 2. The transient process and the memory-containing process. All reinforcers (positive or negative) increase the likelihood of a behavioral response. Synonyms for reinforcement include support, prop, stay, buttress, brace, shore, underpinning, mounting, mount and spur. This is positive reinforcement. A conditioned reinforcer is a previously neutral stimulus that takes on the role of a reinforcer or punisher when paired with a primary reinforcer. N., Sam M.S. I. Reinforcement psychology is the study of the effect of reinforcement techniques on behavior. Reinforcement. Material added to provide additional strength. stimulation. Dictionary of similar words, Different wording, Synonyms, Idioms for Antonym of reinforcement. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. castigation. For example, reinforcement might involve presenting praise (a reinforcer) immediately after a child puts away their toys (the response). Vicarious Reinforcement. Skinner's research was based on the law of effect posited by Edward . Here's a list of similar words from our thesaurus that you can use instead. Imagine I want to teach my dog to sit on command. His work remains extremely influential in the worlds of psychology, behaviorism, and education. 24 synonyms for reinforcement: strengthening, increase, supplement . Noun. Vicarious Reinforcement is a learning process that was hypothesized in Social Learning Theory. I will just continue. Psychological . 2. In an attempt to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring in the future, an operant response is followed by the presentation of an appetitive stimulus. Gallistel CR, Shizgal P, Yeomans J (1981) A portrait of the substrate for self-stimulation. noun. Positive Reinforcement. If they moved to the other side of an apparatus they were in, the electric shocks stopped. Antonyms for Reinforcement (psychology). Aversive stimulus. The act or process of reinforcing or the state of being reinforced. The cat's purring may act as a positive reinforcer . Find another word for reinforcement. Reinforcement definition, the act of reinforcing. Negative reinforcement, on the other hand, removes an unpleasant condition after a desired behavior is displayed, in order to increase the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future (Dozier, Foley, Goddard, & Jess, 2019). 3. often reinforcements Additional personnel or. (psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it. negative reinforcing stimulus. By. In learning intermittant reinforcement or partial reinforcement reflects real life where actions are perfomed and are not continuously reinforced.. Synonym Dictionary; Antonym Dictionary; Idiom, Proverb; . Positive means favorable or beneficial In psychology, reinforcement means something that strengthens a response to a stimulus. The synonyms and related words of "Reinforcement" are: reenforcement, support, strengthener, reward, reinforcer, augmentation, increase, supplementing, boosting, swelling, building up, . 0. In reinforced concrete, metal bars, rods, wires, or other slender members which are embedded in concrete in such a manner that the metal and the concrete act together in resisting forces. One of the three behavioral models of learning is operant conditioning, which describes primary and secondary reinforcement, as well as punishment, as the cause of behavior. a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission 1; an act performed to strengthen approved behavior 1; a device designed to provide additional strength 1. he used gummed reinforcements to hold the page in his notebook 1 (psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it 1 aversive stimulus. . n. 1. Psychology, Definition, And Applications. Reinforcements and punishments are both used in the process of operant conditioning. ['rinfrsmnt'] (psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it. Psychologist B.F. Skinner coined the term in 1937, 2. Operant conditioning was first described by Edward Thorndike and later developed . aversive. Read about the types of reinforcements with examples. Negative reinforcement: an undesirable stimulus is removed to encourage the behavior. Token economies involve rewarding people with tokens, chips, or stars for good behaviors. Like reinforcement, punishment can work either by directly applying an unpleasant stimulus like a shock after a response or by removing a potentially rewarding stimulus (McLeod). Toggle navigation. Punishment involves bringing an unpleasant consequence after a behavior has already occurred, in order to . In popular use, positive reinforcement is often used as a synonym for reward, with people (not behavior) thus being "reinforced," but this is contrary to the term's consistent technical usage. Find 12 ways to say REINFORCEMENT, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus.
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